Wadeye

Wadeye is a large community made up of 22 traditional owner groups, surrounded by 30 homelands and outstations within the Thamarrurr region. Wadeye has a range of Telstra services (3G/4G, ADSL, phones) provided via fibre optic cable from Darwin, with some uptake of Starlink by key agencies. However, extended outages over the years has resulted in food insecurity and exacerbated social issues. Following recent unrest, many people relocated to outstations, with demand for improved communications services in the homelands.

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403km from Darwin

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Dinnuman people

2025 Digital Inclusion score

73.9 National (non-First Nations) 51.1 -22.8 First Nations (very remote) 39.4 -34.4 Wadeye

ADII scores range from 0 to 100. The higher the score, the greater the level of digital inclusion. ADII scores are relative: they allow comparisons across different social groups, different geographic areas, and over time.

2025 Dimension scores

Access 25.4 -51.8 Affordability 65.0 -5.7 Digital Ability 28.0 -45.8

We measure digital inclusion across the three dimensions of Access, Affordability and Digital Ability; identified as the key requirements of digital inclusion. Where early research on digital inclusion focuses on questions of access, subsequent work highlights affordability challenges, and shows the importance of digital skills or abilities as the use of online technologies has grown. To understand and address digital inclusion, it is important to pay attention to Access, Affordability and Digital Ability simultaneously.

Daniel and Vincent doing surveys with residents Alfred Thardim and Suzanne Tirak Thardim
Heather Rea doing a survey with Lauren Bitting, and Jenny Kennedy doing a survey in the background.

Community Outcomes Reports

Wadeye, NT community update report 2023

24 Jul 2024

Read PDF online
Summary

Building on the 2022 Wadeye Community Outcomes Report, this Update Report is intended to assist local and regional agencies, leaders and residents to better understand barriers to digital inclusion, develop local strategies to address these barriers, and support planning and partnerships with government and industry stakeholders. The report also presents 2023 Australian Digital Inclusion Index scores for Wadeye relative to national averages and key findings from our first round of visits to 10 remote towns, communities, and homelands in 2022.

Wadeye, NT community outcomes report 2022

11 Jun 2023

Read PDF online
Summary

Based on 75 surveys and 14 interviews with residents and stakeholders, this report outlines the findings from the initial visit and highlights the current access and use of media, communications and online services and the digital inclusion challenges in Wadeye and the surrounding homelands. The report outlines key barriers to digital inclusion in Wadeye and proposes community-led strategies to address identified obstacles through a local digital inclusion plan. The report will be updated following research visits in 2023 and 2024.

1,960
population (ABS 2021)
86-89%
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders (ABS 2021)
339
occupied dwellings; 5.4 people per ATSI household (ABS 2021)

Research Partner

Thamarrurr Development Corporation

Thamarrurr Development Corporation Ltd (TDC) is a not-for-profit organization owned by the 20 clans of the Thamarrurr region, representing the Wangga, Lirrga, Wulthirri, and Tharnpa peoples. Rooted in the Murinhpatha concept of “coming together to work as one people,” TDC supports traditional landowners in managing their inalienable freehold land under the Daly River Port Keats Aboriginal Land Trust. TDC fosters collaboration among clans, empowering the community to achieve economic independence while honouring their cultural heritage and traditional responsibilities.

The research team at Thamarrurr Development Corporation

Local Research Team

Community co-researchers are employed in each community to support research activities and contribute research findings between site visits. These roles provide local jobs and support capacity building.

Community co-researchers play a central role in the research, liaising between the research team and the local community, providing cultural guidance to the research team, acting as translators, facilitating research activities, identifying possible participants and communicating information to community members.

We’d like to extend our gratitude to the support of our Wadeye co-researchers and research partners:

Honorata Jinjair

Co-Researcher

Vincent Jinjair

Co-Researcher

Teresa Jinjair

Co-Researcher

Veronica Munar

Co-Researcher

Marcus Kinthari

Co-Researcher

Left to right: Daniel Featherstone, Vincent Jinjair, Honorita Jinjair, Teresa Jinjair, and Leah Hawkins
Daniel and Lyndon with co-researchers Marcus Kinthari (left) and Veronica Munar (right) at Wadeye Community

Photos from research activities

Mapping the Digital Gap

Mapping the Digital Gap is the first extensive study of digital inclusion and use of media and communications services in remote First Nations communities across Australia. Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, the project is providing data to help measure progress on Closing the Gap Target 17, which aims for equivalent levels of digital inclusion for First Nations people by 2026.

Mapping the Digital Gap is a partnership project between the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society (ADM+S) and funding partner Telstra, as part of the Australian Digital Inclusion Index research suite. The research team also partner with local First Nations organisations and co-researchers to undertake on-site research annually in the 11 participating communities.